The Link Between Eye Health and Systemic Conditions: What Maine Residents Should Know

Tabatha Erickson • February 11, 2026

Eye Health & Systemic Conditions | What Maine Eye Exams Can Reveal

Infographic about diabetic retinopathy with facts, figures, and risk factors.

Many people think of eye exams as simply a way to update their glasses or contact lens prescription. 
However, comprehensive eye exams can reveal much more. For Maine residents, routine eye care plays 
an important role in detecting systemic health conditions that may not yet show noticeable symptoms.
 
How Eye Health Reflects Overall Health
 
The eyes provide a unique view into the body’s vascular and neurological systems. During an eye exam, 
optometrists can observe blood vessels, nerves, and tissues that may show early signs of disease 
before symptoms appear elsewhere in the body.
 
Systemic Conditions That Can Be Detected Through Eye Exams
 
Diabetes is one of the most common systemic conditions detected during eye exams. Diabetic retinopathy 
often develops without early warning signs, making routine eye care essential.
 
High blood pressure may also be identified through changes in the retinal blood vessels. Many patients 
are unaware of hypertension until it is detected during a comprehensive eye exam.
 
Certain autoimmune diseases and neurological conditions can also impact eye health, affecting the 
optic nerve and visual pathways.
 
Why Early Detection Matters
 
Detecting systemic conditions early helps prevent serious complications, including permanent vision 
loss. Eye exams provide an added layer of health screening that complements regular medical care.
 
Why This Matters for Maine Residents
 
Maine’s aging population and higher rates of chronic health conditions make preventative care especially 
important. Regular eye exams support long-term health and quality of life.
 
How Often Should You Have an Eye Exam?
 
Most adults should schedule a comprehensive eye exam every one to two years, or more frequently if 
recommended by their eye care provider.
 
Protect Your Vision and Overall Health
 
Routine eye exams help protect both vision and overall health. Staying proactive with eye care ensures 
early detection, timely treatment, and lasting wellness.

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